What are common Linux commands ?



List of Common Linux commands

Linux is most commonly used operating system. below is the cheat sheet for commonly used Linux commands.

Command
Description
Awk [options] pattern [filenames]
Search files or output for a particular pattern.
cat [filename]
Display file’s contents.
cd /directorypath
Change to directory.
chmod [options like -R] mode filename
Change a file’s permissions.
chown [options like -R] filename
Change who owns a file.
Clear
Clear a command line screen.
cp [options like -R] source destination
Copy files and directories.
date [options]
Display or set the system date and time.
df [options like -h]  
Display used and available disk space.
du [options like -s]
Show how much space each file takes up.
file [options] filename
Determine what type of data is within a file.
find [pathname] [expression]
Search for files matching a provided pattern.
grep [options] pattern [filesname]
Search files or output for a particular pattern.
id
Shows detail about user logged-Id including UID and Groups assigned.
kill [options] pid
Stop a process. If the process refuses to stop, use kill -9 pid.
less [options] [filename]
View the contents of a file one page at a time.
ln [options like -s] source [destination]
Create a shortcut which is called symlink.
locate filename
Search a copy of your file system for the specified filename.
lpr [options]
Send a print job.
ls [options like -lrt]
List directory contents.
man [command]
Display the help information for the specified command.
mkdir [options] directory
Create a new directory.
mv [options] source destination
Rename or move file(s) or directories.
passwd [name [password]]
Change the password or allow (System administrator) to change any password.
ps [options]
Display a snapshot of the currently running processes.
Pwd
Display the pathname for the current directory.
rm [options like -rf] directory
Remove (delete) file(s) and/or directories.
rmdir [options] directory
Delete empty directories.
ssh [options] user@machine
Remotely log in to another Linux machine, over the network. Close an ssh session by typing exit.
su [options] [user [arguments]]
Switch to another user account.
tail [options] [filename]
Display the last n lines of a file (the default is 10).
tar [options] filename
Store and extract files from a tarfile (.tar) or tarball (.tar.gz or .tgz).
Top
Displays the resources being used on your system. Press q to exit.
touch filename
Create an empty file with the specified name.
who [options]
Display who is logged on i.e. which user.
Scp [options] user@machine:path
Copies file/directory to other Linux machine


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